Father, although dying in a violent explosion on the Lusitania, is taken in a fitting fashion. We discussed in class that Father's traditional nineteenth century character simply couldn't survive into the new age, as earlier began to show from the rift between him and Mother--Father's character finally crumbles while he significantly is still holding onto his firearms, the symbolic constant of his life work.
In this case, we contrasted the progressive nature of the Tateh-Mother family versus the immobile condition of Father's mentality. The ones who changed were able to poke through the modern era, while the unchanging character was left behind. In class, we proposed to view the situation of the Tateh-Mother family as a ray of hope in modernity compared to Father's bleak ending. This pulls on the core assumption that the progressive changes in the reinvented family are a superior development over Father's constancy--an assumption I find controversial.
As earlier analyzed, the death of Father at the end of the story, although violent, was not unfitting. Father was a character who remained steadfast in following his beliefs and work to the end, an individual who held onto his identity. This lends reason to why the brash character-death doesn't feel more off-putting, just also a bit pitiful, despite the tragic setting.
In contrast, there is something continuously disconcerting about Tateh's success story. The full-blown and ironic manifestation of Baron Ashkenazy is definitely something to point out. Doctorow is blatantly dancing around the American success story, what with the high-end but meaningless connotations of "Baron" and Jewish presentation of "Ashkenazy." The new identification, although a splotch in the seriousness of Tateh's evolution, isn't much to completely overturn the good feeling of Tateh's success. No, it's something else.
At the beginning of chapter 34, I was shocked when Doctorow casually dropped the bomb on the Baron's identity. Although there were plenty of signs in the previous chapter of who Baron Ashkenazy was (his daughter, film-making, ethnicity, etc.), I had been unsuspecting of his identity as Tateh and aligned him as a new character Doctorow was introducing to the story. The main reason for this is the apparent difference between what the story had established to us as the character of Tateh and Baron Ashkenazy; the "flamboyant, excited person [with] eyes darting here and there, like a child," is too much of a contrast between the serious, white-haired, and grim character of Tateh (254). It is as if these are two completely different people and is also what I think the root of the problem.
En route to success, it seems as if Tateh was forced to lose himself in the process. Baron Ashkenazy has consumed his existence. The name is one thing, but Doctorow also decides to do a complete 180 on Tateh's character, and that is what makes this success story off-putting. The happiness of the Tateh-Mother family and the film-making success itself is not disputed. The push of Tateh into a different identity and then into someone else's (Hal Roach, producer of the Little Rascals) identity completely is my point of contention. By finalizing "Tateh" as someone who has, in actuality, a completely different background then Tateh's origins in Ragtime, there is a falseness to the whole bright ending of this situation.
As earlier analyzed, the death of Father at the end of the story, although violent, was not unfitting. Father was a character who remained steadfast in following his beliefs and work to the end, an individual who held onto his identity. This lends reason to why the brash character-death doesn't feel more off-putting, just also a bit pitiful, despite the tragic setting.
In contrast, there is something continuously disconcerting about Tateh's success story. The full-blown and ironic manifestation of Baron Ashkenazy is definitely something to point out. Doctorow is blatantly dancing around the American success story, what with the high-end but meaningless connotations of "Baron" and Jewish presentation of "Ashkenazy." The new identification, although a splotch in the seriousness of Tateh's evolution, isn't much to completely overturn the good feeling of Tateh's success. No, it's something else.
At the beginning of chapter 34, I was shocked when Doctorow casually dropped the bomb on the Baron's identity. Although there were plenty of signs in the previous chapter of who Baron Ashkenazy was (his daughter, film-making, ethnicity, etc.), I had been unsuspecting of his identity as Tateh and aligned him as a new character Doctorow was introducing to the story. The main reason for this is the apparent difference between what the story had established to us as the character of Tateh and Baron Ashkenazy; the "flamboyant, excited person [with] eyes darting here and there, like a child," is too much of a contrast between the serious, white-haired, and grim character of Tateh (254). It is as if these are two completely different people and is also what I think the root of the problem.
En route to success, it seems as if Tateh was forced to lose himself in the process. Baron Ashkenazy has consumed his existence. The name is one thing, but Doctorow also decides to do a complete 180 on Tateh's character, and that is what makes this success story off-putting. The happiness of the Tateh-Mother family and the film-making success itself is not disputed. The push of Tateh into a different identity and then into someone else's (Hal Roach, producer of the Little Rascals) identity completely is my point of contention. By finalizing "Tateh" as someone who has, in actuality, a completely different background then Tateh's origins in Ragtime, there is a falseness to the whole bright ending of this situation.
Tateh's eerie transformation was definitely glossed over, probably intentionally on Doctorow's part and then unintentionally during class discussion. I feel like Doctorow tried to wrap this thread of the story into a perfect bow to throw the readers off balance, who probably expected a more cynical ending. I think he reminds us that nothing is as perfect as it seems when he has Harry Thaw show up one last time at the very last line.
ReplyDeleteI certainly intended to discuss Tateh and the family in Atlantic City at some point in class (I have the notes to prove it!), but we got immersed the the Coalhouse controversy, and it got nudged aside until the last day.
ReplyDeleteIs Tateh's transformation "eerie" because it mainly takes place "off-stage," so we don't witness the progression? (Is it inherently more "eerie" than Coalhouse's or Houdini's self-creations?) Because I do see what you mean by him being a different person in his new persona, and it potentially could be seen as a betrayal or renunciation of his former leftist ideals, distancing himself from this personal past and sense of solidarity with all working classes.
But Doctorow, in the Atlantic City scenes, makes it clear that Tateh is really happy, and his enthusiasm for life and art is infectious (as Mother starts to prefer his company to Father's tight-laced and dour outlook). There's a great sense of relief from the anxiety and despair of poverty--he's embracing life, working creatively, and lucky to make a living at it. He's maybe the only character whose happiness is not undercut dramatically by irony.
Maybe it's this anomalous status that makes this part of the conclusion stick in your throat--a kind of "Are you for real, Doctorow? Or are you messing with me?" feeling. After so much irony applied to quintessential American ideals throughout the novel, this story is rather tidy and in many ways too good to be true. (Although it *does* in fact mirror some true stories of creative entrepreneurship and self-reinvention in America.)
In Tateh, we see a man who assimilated to American culture, gave up his old identity, and is living a more fulfilling life because of it. And yet his hope for the future is that people won't _have_ to assimilate to find happiness. I don't think Tateh has completely lost his identity by the end of Ragtime--rather, he has achieved his purpose within the novel. In the end, he and his family are the symbol of a new, progressive America--an America to be genuinely striven for despite all the surrounding baggage. Doctorow isn't ironic about that possible future.
ReplyDeleteI remember discussing if Tateh was losing himself when he agreed to make four flipbooks for the novelty company, and I didn't think he was then, although he was in a way succumbing to capitalism. However now, I do agree, Tateh and the Baron are now two different characters. I don't think it's necessarily a bad thing that he's been able to make a name for himself and make money to support his daughter, it is a little sad that his ending is kind of tainted. I'm happy for him, but I wish that he could have kept more of himself throughout this process.
ReplyDeleteAdd to all this the fact that the marriage was only made possible by the (very casually presented) death of Tateh's wife, Mameh, who had been consistently wronged throughout the story (in part by Tateh) without retribution or recognition of any kind. Bringing up her death before the marriage-- and even presenting it as a cause--definitely makes Tateh's happy ending less clear-cut for me.
ReplyDeleteTateh's 180 degree change in character surprised me as well. I think that Doctorow has a lot of respect for Tateh, but I feel that other characters who change their views (like Mother's Younger Brother) are described using irony.
ReplyDeleteTateh's new personality as the baron immediately made me think of Ford since both of them have proven to be successful in American society. Yet, Doctorow is more ironic with Ford than with Tateh, which again leads to the question of why Tateh is so special, even though he is similar to Ford in their success stories?
I agree with the assessment of Tateh's character flip, although it's a little less disconcerting to me. It seems everywhere, whether they're a early 20th century silhouette artist or not, people are faking character to succeed. I found Tateh's and Mother's marriage a bit disconcerting however. Obviously Mother was splitting off from Father gradually, but even given that, such a sudden union with another man cheapened the previous relationship. Moreover, the way the fact was presented seemed almost like a throwaway fact.
ReplyDeleteI agree with the assessment of Tateh's character flip, although it's a little less disconcerting to me. It seems everywhere, whether they're a early 20th century silhouette artist or not, people are faking character to succeed. I found Tateh's and Mother's marriage a bit disconcerting however. Obviously Mother was splitting off from Father gradually, but even given that, such a sudden union with another man cheapened the previous relationship. Moreover, the way the fact was presented seemed almost like a throwaway fact.
ReplyDeleteI was under the impression that he went by the name "Tateh" because his real name was more complex. In the musical version, Emma Goldman asks his name and he just says to call him Tateh because his real name was harder for Americans to pronounce
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